Linear Motion Blog
by Mike Quinn - LM76

The latest on linear bearing design and application
experience from LM76 Linear Bearings & Slides
www.LM76.com


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This blog is a forum on new linear ideas and the restating
of some which might have
been forgotten. We invite
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etc. Please use our contact form to send comments and application questions.

Please feel free to ask us about your application and
I will be happy to give you
all the help I can. If I don't
have the answer, I will hook you up with someone who does... Promise.
 
 


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Send Mike your questions and LMB we will publish them along with Mike's answers.
They will help you and others who have similar questions.
 

8.27.08

Mike,

I have a application where a linear slide is used to position a spray paint nozzle. The slide table moves a spray nozzle back & forth a few inches (but with a high duty cycle). The environment is very dirty, but that is not the problem.  The problem is that customer occasionally crashes these units which creates a large (they were unable to quantify) roll moment on the slide table.  This roll moment is causing the aluminum pillow block housings to open up, which leads to the bushing popping out of the pillow block housing.  The roll moment also causes the fasteners connecting the ball screw nut bracket to the top table to shear.  One potential solution, obviously, is to just put a larger slide (customer has plenty of room to make changes).  However, I wanted to see what you would propose.  Steel pillow blocks?
Stroke - 8"
Bellows are desired
NEMA23 motor mounting required

Steve

Steve,

This is the type of slide we are discussing:



I have a few questions.

1. Is the "crash" a linear crash due to over-travel or is the slide getting hammered from the side by another operation because it is out of position? It sounds like the latter.

2. Is the slide driven by a servo? Does the servo have encoder feedback?

3. Does the slide have any mechanical limit or prox switches to stop it from over-travel?

IF THE ISSUE IS A LINEAR CRASH

Given the information, I would suggest ( you said the customer has room to go larger )
longer shafting so you have some extra inches to accommodate some over-travel before the slide crashes. I would also, if not currently employed, use prox switches
to kill power to the slide if it over-travels. Lastly, I would employ shock absorbers to mitigate any damage due to crashing - no hard stop.

Bellows are no problem. Just make sure the slide is long enough to accommodate the collapsed bellow - folds. I would stay with Teflon Composite bearings because of the dirty environment. I might go to larger size, possibly 1" shafting/bearing package.

IF THE CRASH IS FROM THE SIDE

You mentioned roll moments, pried-open aluminum pillow blocks and sheared screw mounting blocks. If the pillow blocks are opening, they become so sloppy the screw and nut assembly take the side load and then it's curtains for them.

I know your customer does not want ball bearings of any kind because of the dirt and debris. But, this roll moment seems to be beyond the abilities of our standard open, aluminum pillow blocks. A profile rail, possibly a SHS 25 caged ball unit might be a better choice because of its ability to take high moments. The bellow coupled with the block's seals might be enough to keep the system up and running.

I do need to properly characterize the "crash." I need to know what is ramming the slide from the side and why this is happening.

I look forward to learning more about the application.

Mike

8.14.08

Mike,

I have a high speed sled which will see 40g's acceleration - Max Speed 700 IPS -
over 3 seconds. What is my initial velocity?
 
initial velocity (v0)  =  -102.22  meter/second

Good Luck, Mike

7.15.08

Mike,

My name is Mike Anderson and I work for Chrysler. We are making dealer show room
interactive units that will allow customers to move a large LCD TV type unit along a
wall. Under the TV there will be pictures of our different model cars. When the customer stops the TV over a particular model, a video will begin showing a short video on that model. Since we are in a showroom, I need a linear unit that will be presentable, support the weight of the LCD, be easy to move and will work quietly.
We need some suggestions asap. Travel is 15 Feet and the unit weighs approx 200 pounds.

Mike,

I would use our JET RAIL linear bearings on supported shafting. For aesthetics I would use 1060 steel shafting with a thick chrome plating. I would also black anodize the shaft support rail. I would use our DPB 16 OPN bearings ( 1" diameter shafting ) with fixed bearings on one side and floating bearings on the other side. This will give some ability to compensate for misaligned shafting. The rollers are quiet and system will look super.Call me if you have any questions or need further information.  http://www.lm76.com/jet_rail.htm

Good Luck, Mike

6.22.08

Mike,

I used MAX Rail bearings on an pusher assembly( like a snow plow on a hydraulic cylinder ). We are pushing a 500 pound billet of aluminum onto a conveyor. We did not use the bearings with the mounting plate, we drilled through the back of the bearing and tapped the hole. We then used Loc-Tite so the bolts would not get loose. The bearings keep getting loose and the system binds. Any ideas?

Jared

Jared,

I would not fasten the bearings in this manner. It is the weakest link in your design. I suspect the constant impacts and misaligned loading will continue to loosen the bearings. I strongly suggest you use the appropriate mounting flange plate. The plate
is welded to the bearing and the shear strength is extreme. Moreover, the force vectors are not concentrated on the bolt threads. Again, a weak point.

Let me know if you have any further questions.

Good luck, Mike
 

5.27.08

Mike

Do you have shafting that will not become magnetic no matter what happens to it?

Arnie

Arnie,

You might want to take a look at Nitronic 50 shafting. It will not become magnetic regardless of how it is work hardened.
see: http://www.lm76.com/linear_shaft_selector.htm
It is expensive and hard to work with. But it does the job.

Good luck, Mike

5.20.08

Mike,

Is there a linear ball bushing that can translate both linear and rotary motion?

Thanks, Dan

Dan,

I only know of one company that makes a linear/rotary linear ball bushing, Linear Rotary Bearings:http://www.e-lrb.com/index.htm
They are located in Mount Vernon, NY.
Good luck, Mike

5.18.08

Mike,

I need a linear system for a meat portioning project I am working on. It will be washdown and caustics will be used. It has to be FDA approved. Any ideas?

Carmen

Carmen,

It is really difficult to buy FDA " Approved"
linear slides. FDA "Compliant" slides are more available. The Seal Slide is a great product from LM76. It's pass-through design allows for debris evacuation. It is all stainless for corrosion resistance. http://www.lm76.com/seal_slides.htm
Good luck. Mike

5.7.08

Mike,

I have an application where I need to move a 4000 pound cart 20 feet. It will be driven by cable. There is no precision required. The mounting surface is flat
( concrete ).  Kevin.

Kevin,

Thanks for your question. I would suggest a system like
the LM76 MAX Rail. It is a combined bearing which takes
radial and axial loads simultaneously. It can be mounted to your floor with rails that match each bearing size. You can
easily put together a high load system that is easy to
install and is economical. http://www.lm76.com/max_rail.htm
Good Luck, Mike
5.1.08

Mike,

There is a type of ball bushing with balls imbedded in a bronze sleeve so they
are free to rotate. The balls roll against a precision shaft. What do you call these
bearings and where can I get them?

Thanks, Rich

Rich,

Thanks for your question. These bearings are Die-Set bushings.
One company you can call is Producto. This is a website you can reference: http://www.producto.com/guide-pins-bushings.html.

Good Luck, Mike
 

 

 

     
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